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Red Dune · Process Engineer Toolkit

DMS Efficiency Test · Partition Curve

Enter float–sink results for the product and discard from a plant test. Get the partition (Tromp) curve, cut-point density d50, Ep, organic efficiency and misplaced material.

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Test data

Example data loaded
Ash balance yield–
FractionRDProductmass %Discardmass %Productash %Discardash %
Total

Tip: copy five columns (RD, product mass, discard mass, product ash, discard ash) from Excel and paste into any RD cell. Mark the final sinks row as S. Ash columns are needed for organic efficiency.

Separation performance

Fitted partition curve Observed (test data) d50 and 25/75% points

Reconstituted feed and partition numbers

FractionMean RDProduct% of feedDiscard% of feedFeed% (recon.) Partitionobserved %Partitionfitted %Feed ashfract. % Productcum. % feedDiscardcum. % feedFeedcum. %Feed ashcum. %

Method

Product yield comes from the ash balance: yield = (discard ash − feed ash) / (discard ash − product ash) × 100. Product and discard float–sink results are weighted by yield to reconstitute the feed, and the partition number for each fraction is the share reporting to product, plotted at the fraction's mean density.

The curve is the arctangent (Erasmus) partition function, P = (T₂ − arctan(k(ρ − c))) / (T₂ − T₁), fitted by best correlation. d50 is the density at 50% partition; Ep = (ρ₂₅ − ρ₇₅) / 2; imperfection I = Ep / (d50 − 1).

Reading the results

  • Organic efficiency: actual yield ÷ theoretical yield at the same product ash, from the reconstituted feed washability.
  • Sink in float: product material heavier than d50, % of feed.
  • Float in sink: discard material lighter than d50, % of feed.
  • Near-dense material: feed within ±0.10 RD of d50, rated on Bird's scale of washing difficulty.

Limitations

Results depend on representative sampling of product and discard and on accurate float–sink work. Check that the reconstituted feed ash agrees with the measured feed ash. Ep benchmarks depend on particle size and equipment; use results for screening and comparison, and confirm with a qualified engineer.

References

  • ISO 7936:2022, float and sink characteristics.
  • Tromp, K.F. (1937). Partition curve. Glückauf, 73.
  • Bird, B.M. (1931). Interpretation of float-and-sink data. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Bituminous Coal, Pittsburgh.
  • Wills & Finch (2016). Wills' Mineral Processing Technology, 8th ed.